Cyclermate Consultancy report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cyclermate Consultancy report - Essay Example This report will try to establish whether it is possible for Cyclermate Company to clear off its debts and attain financial stability in the near future with the increasingly loss of profitability. Background information Cyclermate Company has been enjoying unprecedented growth in the manufacture of cycles for quite some time. However, the last few years have seen the profits of this company sink sharply resulting from declined sales. The company was started in 1988 by two friends, Lewis Llewellyn and Dai Armstrong who had been in this business of making cycles for more than 20 years.The two friends brought their wealth of experience together and they decided to start a cycle manufacturing business going by the name Cyclermate. Within just a span of slightly more than two years, the firm had expanded to an extent that the two friends decided to acquire premises from where they were conducting their business. With increased demand for their product, the staff also increased considerab ly but they still insisted on keeping the staff at a skeletal minimum to cut costs. Everything was done manually or through the use of old or effective machinery. Automation was discouraged as they couldn’t justify buying the machines that were to be used in bending of the bars to manufacture these cycles. The issue of quality with these cycles arose when a cycle had an accident and blamed it on the fault of a braking system. Sales have declined and with a few creditors, Linda Llewellyn, who is Lewi’s wife and she demands that her share of the business be given to her and along term loaner, Geraint Williams, who relies on the payments from this loan to take care of his ailing wife. There is much financial pressure on the business and if measures are not taken into place, financial strain could cause the business to close down (Campello, Graham, & Harvey, 2010; Bancel, & Mittoo,2011). To this regard, the chairman Dai Armstrong and Gwyneth Morgan the secretary were taske d with the prerogative of arranging for a meeting with the bank to negotiate the possibility of an overdraft. The bank had already stipulated that this request would be highly unlikely to be considered unless the company provides proof that there would be increased trading to turn around the declining profits. To be able to know for sure whether the company can be capable of turning around and consolidate itself on the financial front in the short run, a full overview and assessment of the country will be done in this report. A SWOT analysis will be conducted to identify the areas of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threats that face this company. The issue of quality in production will also be illuminated upon. Measures that the company is undertaking to ensure it reverses these negative profits will also be looked into among other relevant issues pertaining to this case. Assumptions made To be able to provide a comprehensive and granular analysis of the company in f orm of its financial position and other aspects such as production techniques as well as marketing strategies and administration strategies, a number of assumptions will have to be made here. These assumptions are discussed in the following paragraphs. The main assumption is that both the company management and the bank acknowledge that the company had been performing well in the past but the

Canada Statutory Law Analysis

Canada Statutory Law Analysis David Kafka Californias statutory law establishes that employment, having no specified term, may be terminated at will by either the employer or employee. Cal. Lab. Code ÂÂ § 2922 (2017). This presumption is subject to contrary evidence, such as an implied or expressed agreement that an employment relationship will continue indefinitely. The issue in this case is whether Reynaldo Perez had an implied contract of employment with Malloys Department Store that could be terminated only for cause. If an employer has created an implied or expressed contract for permanent employment, that employee may be terminable only for good cause. When determining if an implied agreement exists, the court will look at a number of factors. These include: personnel policies or practices of the employer, employees longevity of service, assurances by the employer for continued employment, and practices of the industry. Formal handbooks and manuals outlining employment terms are also given consideration. An implied covenant of good faith protects the parties right to receive the benefit of their agreement, but does not necessarily create any other duty outside of the contract. Pugh was found to have had an implied agreement with Sees Candies based on his duration of employment, lack of criticism for work, assurances given, and his employers acknowledged policies. Pugh v. Sees Candies, Inc., 116 Cal. App. 3d 311 (1981). Pugh was frequently told that if he did a good job, his future with the company was secure. There was also a policy where administrative staff would only be fired for good cause. Pugh was not given a reason for his termination, nor was it based on good cause. The court found that an implied contract existed, and Pugh was wrongfully terminated. Id. At will provisions in company manuals are significant in determining the policies of an employer. Parol evidence is admissible to explain, supplement, or even contradict the terms on an unintegrated agreement Guz v. Bechtel Natl, Inc., 8 P.3d 1089 (Cal. 2000). When an employer has policies in formal handbooks, it create[s] a clear and uniform alternative to haphazard practices, understanding, and arrangements within the company. Id. Guz was told by a Bechtel official that the company avoids arbitrary firings. However, the court found that the company did not waive its right to discharge its employees at will based on this statement. Id. The court places great credence in what is included in formal handbooks when determining if employment is at will. An official cannot waive those policies simply by making his or her own arrangements. Guz received no promises that he would be retained except for good cause. His long employment, raises, promotions, and good reviews were not sufficient enough to prove that an implied contract existed where he was no longer an at will employee. The court found that the implied covenant of good faith did not protect Guz from termination. Id. Perez was employed at Malloys for a total of 20 years, consistently received good evaluations, had salary increases, and on one occasion was given assurance his job was safe if he kept performing at a certain level. Perez was told early in his employment by the president of Malloys that his job would always be safe, and that the company doesnt just fire people. The length and success of his employment might also benefit his argument for an implied contract. The companys application form contained ambiguous language which could be interpreted as a contract for continued employment. It stated that Malloys hires and retains hard-working people. However, both the application form and employee manual reiterate that employment is at will. The application stated our employment relationship will end whenever we determine that it should. The employee manual had similar language, stating that an employee could be fired at any time, for any reason. It is likely that the employee manual and job application form will be given great consideration. Malloys clear policy of employment at will was outlined in these documents and contradict any promise that was made to Perez early in his career. As in Guz v. Bechtel Natl, Inc., 8 P.3d 1089 (Cal. 2000), an employee handbook is admissible in court to explain or contradict terms of an unintegrated agreement. In Perezs case, the handbook will likely contradict the presidents statement that his job would always be safe. Perez agreed with the company president that he was fine with his reassignment. He continued working in this position for an entire year. There was never a clear agreement that Perez would only be fired for just cause, and there was no indication that this was Malloys company policy. Therefore, it is unlikely that the court will find that Perez had an implied contract of employment that could be terminated only for cause.

Fear in Wordsworths My heart leaps up when I behold, We Are Seven, Tin

Fear in Wordsworth's My heart leaps up when I behold, We Are Seven, Tintern Abbey, and Resolution and Independence Fear in Wordsworth's "My heart leaps up when I behold", "We Are Seven", "Tintern Abbey", and "Resolution and Independence" Romantic poetry conjures in the mind of many people images of sweet, pastoral landscapes populated by picturesque citizens who live in quaint houses in rustic villages, with sheep grazing on green-swathed hills, while a young swain plights his troth to his fair young maiden, who reclines demurely amidst the clover and smiles sunnily. William Wordsworth is perhaps the archetypal Romantic poet; his most famous poem, "I wandered lonely as a cloud", would seem on first reading to support the traditional, one could say stereotypical, image of a Romantic poet. Even his name, Words-worth, reinforces that image. And yet, upon looking more closely and carefully at his works, it becomes clear that the emotions which motivate his creativity are not solely a love of nature and pastorality. Let us consider Wordsworth's "My heart leaps up when I behold". The poem can be interpreted on a very simple level as a typical Romantic poem: there is the glorying in and of nature that most people immediately think of when Romantic poetry is mentioned. The speaker is thrilled when he sees a rainbow, he was thrilled in his youth when he saw a rainbow, and when he is old he will continue to be thrilled by seeing a rainbow; if he cannot be thrilled, he would rather be dead. The speaker's life has a kind of continuity, of stability, through the process of memory. The reader can wipe away a tear and mumble "Isn't that nice?", and switch on Three's Company; this interpretation affirms our sense of what poets should fee... ...rom finding "In that decrepit Man so firm a mind" (line 145), finding, however temporarily, a source of courage against his fears (lines 146-147): 'God,' said I, 'be my help and stay secure; I'll think of the Leech-gatherer on the lonely moor.' Works Cited All quotations are taken from the following book, references given parenthetically within the text: Stephen Gill, editor. The Oxford Authors: William Wordsworth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. o "The Idiot Boy", pp. 67-80 o "Michael", pp. 224-236 o "My heart leaps up when I behold", pp. 246-247 o "Resolution and Independence", pp. 260-264 o "Tintern Abbey", pp. 131-135 o "We Are Seven", p. 84 except, where indicated by "Coleridge", from: Donald A. Stauffer, editor. Selected Poetry and Prose of Coleridge. Random House: New York, 1951. o "Dejection: An Ode", pp. 78-82

Media Literacy Essay

Literacy gives us minorities the ability to read and write. Today, we get most our information through an interwoven system of media technologies. The ability to read many types of media has become an essential skill in the 21st Century. Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media. I came up with this topic because Media literate youth and adults all over America to better understand the complex messages we receive from television, radio, Internet, newspapers, magazines, books, billboards, video games, music, and all other forms of media.Media can present content that seems and is more or less real, however, it is our duty as the viewers to be able to distinguish, and differentiate between â€Å"reflections of reality, and constructions of reality†. The prime targets of the media are young people because they so unwittingly believe everything the media tells them, from â€Å"how to talk, how to dress, and how to relate to others†. Media literacy skills are included in the educational standards of every state in language arts, social studies, health, science, and other subjects. My potential strength is giving my audience various types of important effects of global media literacy such as education ,health related issues, drugs, alcohol, tobacco, body image, obesity, sex distractions , lack of knowledge and all types of sports that does and does not effects our globalization. I researched and found out many researchers have discovered that media literacy is an effective and engaging way to apply critical thinking skills to a wide range of issues. My main Importance I want my audience to know about media literacy, according to Edward Donnerstein who is a major research interests in mass-media violence, as well as mass media policy. He has published over 240 scientific articles in these general areas and serves on the editorial boards of a number of academic journals in both psychology and communication. Donnerstein States that in his book † Media literacy skills can help youth and adults by developing critical thinking skills, Understanding how media messages shape our culture and society ,recognize, bias, spin ,misinformation, lies and also evaluate media messages based on our own experiences, skills, beliefs, and values. † I learned from Donnerstein that this project with media literacy fit within the existing globalization because media literacy is a delicate issue that has some good and bad effects on everyone in today’s society. For example, Communication has become a major tool to connect if we want to travel to Africa or learn  about Australia information is at our fingertips .We can text someone instantly and get a response back from Russia immediately. We can call someone over Skype in India and talk for free on our computer for as long as we want. Not to mention Facebook and Twitter which have become the most popular social networking tools on the worl d. My study according to Cole VT 2006, an article on television and obesity talks about how the media has strong influence over public thought because of the universal demand of the media, because of the accessibility of media it becomes more influential to those who watch it and the viewers who believe the ideas and stereotypes portrayed through the media; nevertheless, they become the individuals who become influenced by the media. The media demonstrates the ability to create and influence those who watch television; however, one particular group that the media has targeted is children. Television and internet has allowed for the expansion of knowledge to expand globally, but also has the ability to corrupt the mind of the youth. Cole gives us audience a quote stating†The expansion of knowledge is spreading and so is the waist size of the American youth†. It has been established that television, internet and social medial allows for children to become educated through these conventional outlets; however children should be limited to a minimal amount of television because there is correlation between excessive television, internet and an increase in BMI, which has been linked towards the causes of obesity in children. Obesity effect children’s who consume a significant am out of television such as erratic behavior, less active in physical activity, deprivation of sleep, mood swings, Increase in laziness, and increase in weight again which consents of obesity. According to Kong JP, in 2010 his Journal of Society for development in new net environment in B&H. â€Å"children who watch up to three hours of television on average, watching up to at least 40,000 TV commercial per year and developing a favorite television show or program that retains their attention. Based on the fact these impacts can lead to a significant decline in health and overall performance of children. If these bad habits remain continuance this could lead to an unhealthy life and unhealthy habits, which can ultimately be fatal†. However, we parents need to set a good example, because they are role models for their child, and the behavior that children have is usually a replica of the parents. Some parents allow for children to be consumed by television, while they  gallivant in their own activities instead of spending time with their child. By allowing a child to consistently watch television instead of being active in a physical activity can result in the child becoming lazy. It is important to encourage your child to do other activities outside of watching television, so it’s good not to invest all your time on television and find an outside source for entertainment. For instance, if a child asks to play with their mom or dad and the mom tell their child I do not have time, go watch television. Ultimately, the child will begin to rely on the television as there daily activity. It is imperative as a parent that you find quality time to spend with your child and that quality time should be spent awa y from the television. My Methodology of data I collected throughout a quantitative and qualitative research study is that I gain from Elsevier Health Sciences that it is imperative to understand that childhood obesity is at all-time high, and as the years increase so does the sizes of the American children. If children are going to is watching a significant amount of television and internet daily there should be other alternatives and activities provided in place of the television. For instance, for every amount of television or technology being used will result in the same amount of time spent actively engaging in an activity that does not require you to sit in front of the television or , or iPad, Xbox 360 and etc. Also, it is recommended that a maximum of two hours should be spent watching these technologies. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (2001), it is recommended in order to help reduce the amount of television and internet being consumed is to not watch television or use technologies while eating meals, remove all televisions from blatant/obvious places in the houses, such as the living room. There should be no television located in the children’s room because children will stay up all night with their eyes fixated at the television or technologies. Also, it’s good to implement days without television and to plan family activities that allow to children engage actively. By limiting the amount of hours spent on television and internet can help reduce the risk of children becoming obese and allow for them to find other activities that can be beneficial to their growth and allow for them to live a healthy life. Children’s greatest exposure to violence comes from television. TV shows, movies edited for television, and video games expose young children to a level of violence unimaginable just a  few years ago. According to Salmon J, Campbell KJ, Crawford DA states in their Journal of Society for development in new net environment in B&H that majority of teenagers and children today know the underlying themes of the media, and know that it is all scripted even the violence, however, the matter of fact is that teenagers can relate so much to the themes in the media that they slowly begin to believe it. Once they get introduced to the characters, they gradually start to consider them real and starts to partipate in bad behavior Cambell states in his journal that â€Å"our community in today’s society face many obstacles with our youth and the media that is destroying the foundation of family’s and juvenile delinquency. For example, social learning theory, strain theory and control theory, just to name a few, are typically postulated for being directly related our media juvenile delinquency. In dealing with all of these effects and how they play a role with delinquency the question still remains as to whether or not higher crime rates in juveniles are significantly increased when media plays a big factor†. The media has the ability to influence social constructed ideas and creating stratification amongst minorities and ethnic groups allowing for the uses of the television and social media outlets to become addicting. As a result of this addiction it enable individuals such as children to become or remain fixated on these primitive idea of life. And because of this strong addiction towards being entertained it is important to stay tuned to the media and the most up to date gossip or the newest television show. However, According to Tracy Marie Scull who is The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education talks about sex in her article she states,†During adolescence, young people are exposed to information about sex from a myriad of sources including mass media Adolescents frequently cite mass media as a primary source of information about sex (Sutton et al. 2002). Somewhat surprisingly, the media far outrank parents or schools as a source of information about birth control for 15-19-year-olds .In fact, young teens (ages 13-15) rank entertainment media as their top source for information about sexuality and sexual health. Unfortunately, while the media are communicating a plethora of sexual messages, many of those messages would not be considered accurate or healthy. For example, while the amount of sexual content on TV has nearly doubled since 1997 very few teen television shows mention any of the  responsibilities or risks (e.g., using contraception, pregnancy, STIs) associated with sex and almost none of the shows with sexual content include precaution, prevention, or negative outcomes as the primary theme†.

Socrates’ death

To begin with, we need to introduce Socrates. Socrates was and still regarded as one of the most influential philosophers. Socrates throughout his life showed a deep understanding of the human life, as well as an understanding of the world. He is considered one of the most important ethical philosophers of all time. Nothing much is known about his personal life, but his works were well preserved which revealed a lot about him as a great man. Socrates was sentenced to death and was put into prison because he disobeyed the roman god, and claimed to be led by a mysterious power. He was accused with offences against public morality. After his sentence was released a lot of his friends and jury expected him to refuse the sentence, but for their surprise, he did not say anything and he accepted the sentence readily. Many of his friends urged him to escape the prison, but he refused saying that the state should be obeyed. He stayed in prison for 30 days because at the time of his sentence romans had a sacred time in which they did not kill anybody. During that time, many of his friends came to him and urged him to leave the prison, but he refused. One of the most important visits by his friends was Crito’s visit. Crito visited him the last day before his sentence, and they argued about whether Socrates should escape or not. In his argument, Crito used a teleological approach. He presented Socrates with the consequences of him staying in jail. On the other hand, Socrates replied to him using deontological approach, defending his point of view using valid reasons. First Crito presented Socrates with the argument that people will say that Socrates did not choose to stay in prison; it must be his friends that did not talk to him. By this, he is saying if you don’t escape people will talk badly about your friends. By this argument, Crito shows a large interest in public opinion, and a large care about his reputation. This represents a teleological approach, because he is stating facts and consequences of Socrates staying in prison. When Socrates heard this, he immediately refuted this argument. He told Crito that he should not care about the majority’s opinion. Socrates gave the example of a trainer and a student. He says that when the student does something, everybody around him will talk about the thing, but he doesn’t listen to anybody but the trainer. Then he tells Crito that he should do the same thing because â€Å"the general public† is not qualified to judge anybody. It is the responsibility of a qualified person to give judgment for actions taken by others. This argument represents a deontological approach, because he is talking about a purpose. He is not listing facts and consequences; he is just saying that all matters of justice and injustice should be handled that way because it is the right way. According to Socrates justice and truth work together. He gave an argument saying that the state is the one that bough him to life, and is the one who could end his life. He made a comparison between the state and parents. He said that the state in a sense is like a parent, who always wants the best for his son. This is a deontological approach because he did not say anything about a consequence he just listed his belief and his point of view on the subject. To add, Socrates mentioned another point, which is that by disobeying the state you are breaking a commitment and by breaking the commitment you are doing wrong. This also is a deontological approach of the issue because he is stating a point of view without mentioning any facts or evidence about it. He is just pointing out a personal point of view. He is basing his argument on his perception of right and wrong, without any reference to factual evidence. He said that by disobeying the state and going out of prison without an official charge he would be unfair and unjust to the people of Athens. He says that by escaping, he breaks the law and the law is found for everybody and is fair with everybody, so if he breaks it this justice will break down. This is another deontological approach because he is supporting his point of view using his own perceptions of right and wrong. He does not backup his argument with consequences or related factual evidence. In addition to the deontological approach, Socrates used the teleological approach in addressing some of the issues with him escaping prison. In his argument with Crito about leaving the prison because of his kids, Crito said that if he stays in the prison his children will be orphaned and will have nobody to take care of them and educate them. He used the teleological approach here because he mentioned a consequence of him staying in the prison. Socrates replied to that by saying that by escaping, he would break the law. By breaking the law Socrates would be labeled as an outlaw. Being an outlaw would not allow him to raise his children, because he will be running away from the government the whole time. Not having time for his children will let strangers raise them. While if he stays in prison and dies the state will take care of his children. This shows a teleological approach because Socrates is mentioning a consequence of him running out of prison. He says that if he escapes, he would not be able to live life the same way he was used to living it. In my opinion, Socrates’ argument is better and more concrete because he didn’t just apply the argument to this particular situation. He expanded the analogy to involve every situation that involves a case like his. His analogies could be expanded to any situation involving justice and injustice. In addition, Socrates’ arguments represent real moral values. While in Crito’s arguments, we could see that he is only concerned about himself and his reputation. In addition, they could be only applied to this situation not any other situation. His arguments do not have any real ethical or moral values because he is concerned only about himself. To sum up Socrates’ arguments care about the well-being of every human being, while Crito’s only care about the well-being of himself

Bluetooth to Bluetooth Essays

Bluetooth to Bluetooth Essays Bluetooth to Bluetooth Essay Bluetooth to Bluetooth Essay Bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the name field (i. e. , for bluedating or bluechat) to another Bluetooth-enabled device via the OBEX protocol. Bluetooth has a very limited range, usually around 10 metres (32. ft) on mobile phones, but laptops can reach up to 100 metres (328 ft) with powerful (Class 1) transmitters. Bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the name field (i. e. for bluedating or bluechat) to another Bluetooth enabled device via the OBEX protocol. Bluetooth has a very limited range; usually around 10 meters on mobile phones, but laptops can reach up to 100 meters with powerful transmitters.Bluejacking allows phone users to send business cards anonymously using Bluetooth wireless technology. Bluejacking does not involve the removal or alteration of any data from the device. Bluejackers often look for the receiving phone to ping or the user to react. In order to carry out a bluejacking, the sending and receiving devices must be within 10 meters of one another. Phone owners who receive bluejack messages should refuse to add the contacts to their address book. Devices that are set in non-discoverable mode are not susceptible to bluejacking.Mobile phones have been adopted as an everyday technology, and they are ubiquitous in social situations as users carry them around as they move through different physical locations throughout the day. As a communicative device, the mobile phone has been gradually taken up in ways that move beyond merely providing a channel for mediated conversation. One such appropriation is bluejacking, the practice of sending short, unsolicited messages via vCard functionality to other Bluetooth-enabled phones.To choose the recipients of bluejacks, senders complete a scan using their mobile phones to search for the available Bluetooth-enabled devices in the immediate area. A bluejacker picks one of the available devices, composes a message within a body of the phone’s contact interface, sends the message to the recipient, and remains in the vicinity to observe any reactions expressed by the recipient. The messages tend to be anonymous since the recipient has no idea who has sent the bluejack, and the recipient has no information about the bluejacker, except for the name and model of the bluejacker’s mobile phone.Because of Bluetooth’s short-range networking capabilities, bluejacking can only occur between actors who are within 10 meters of each other, which makes this activity highly location-dependent. Contrary to what the name suggests, the bluejack recipient’s phone is not hijacked; that is, the phone is at no time under the control of the bluejacker. We conceptualize bluejacking as a violation of possessional territory. Inspired by Goffman, we propose that the mobile phone is a possessional territory as a result of the intimacy and continued contact between mobile phone users and their phones.A possessional territory, in our usage, is an object that engenders attachment and defense by those who perceive possession and can be referred to as a personal effec t. Possessional territories function egocentrically; that is, they move around with their owners who maintain and exert regulatory control, such as the definition of settings. Since we characterize the mobile phone as a possessional territory, we adapt the category of violation, defined as a temporary incursion where gaining control is not necessarily the goal as a likely and appropriate category of infringement in this context.We also propose that bluejackers are attempting to personalize their experience of public space by engaging in the violation of others’ possessional territories through the act of illicit and anonymous messaging. Visitors to public spaces can engage in habitual behaviors at a specific location, such as picking a favorite parking spot that one can return to on each successive visit, to gain a sense of familiarity to locations that are frequently re-visited.These physical environments then hold enough significance to inspire defense among those who inhabit them and defensive behaviors, which can range from defining a personal space within a conversation or while using a tabletop work-surface. Typically, an inhabitant of a public place tends to personalize a location if he or she feels that the social conventions of a space allow one the license to mark a territory. Bluejackers, however, ignore the conflict between the control exerted by the bluejacker and the lack of defensive measures that can be taken by the recipient when his or her possessional territory is violated.To gain a further understanding of why bluejackers would engage in a practice that disrupts the social conventions of public space, we ask the following research questions: 1. What are the characteristics of the public spaces in which bluejacking occurs? 2. What are the alternative social conventions that might arise from the practice of bluejacking? 3. What implications does this appropriation have for the design of mobile social systems? Origin This bluejack phenomen on started after a Malaysian IT consultant named Ajack posted a comment on a mobile phone forum.Ajack told IT Web that he used his Ericsson cellphone in a bank to send a message to someone with a Nokia 7650. Becoming bored while standing in a bank queue, Ajack did a Bluetooth discovery to see if there was another Bluetooth device around. Discovering a Nokia 7650 in the vicinity, he created a new contact and filled in the first name with Buy Ericsson! ’ and sent a business card to the Nokia phone. A guy a few feet away from me suddenly had his 7650 beep. He took out his 7650 and started looking at his phone. I couldn’t contain myself and left the bank, he says.Ajack then posted the story on a mobile Web site and other people started trying it out. I gave it the name bluejacking (taken from the words Bluetooth and hijacking) and it has just taken off from there. He says bluejacking is common in Malaysia and is happening everywhere there are lots of Bluetooth devices. Bl uejacking has become popular among young people wanting to play practical jokes. A 13-year-old named Ellie from Surrey in the UK has started a dedicated bluejacking site called bluejackq. The site explains what bluejacking is and lso has forums where people can share their bluejacking experiences. BLUEJACKING TECHNOLOGY As we know that bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the name field (i. e. for bluedating or bluechat) to another Bluetooth enabled device via the OBEX protocol. So bluejacking is based on Bluetooth technology which is explained bellow. Bluetooth technology Bluetooth Technology was developed to solve the simple problem of eliminating the connector cable.The idea is to replace the cables that are needed to accompany portable devices carried by many mobile travelers with a low-cost, secure, robust RF link. Orig inally Bluetooth marketed to small handheld devices such as cell phones and laptops. As the Bluetooth standard emerged successfully into society, the world demanded more. It is reported on Lets Go Digital in an article written by Ilse Jurrien that three new Bluetooth products are qualified every day and 10 million Bluetooth units are shipped per week. Bluetooth is so efficient, effective, and secure that even the IEEE approved the 802. 5. 1 Standard for Wireless Person Area Networks based on the Bluetooth specification. What is Bluetooth? Bluetooth is defined as a wireless technology that provides short-range communications intended to replace the cables connecting portable and/or fixed devices while maintaining high levels of security. There are three key features of Bluetooth; robustness, low power, and low cost. The Bluetooth standard provides a uniform structure enabling a wide variety of devices to seamlessly, and wirelessly, connect and communication with each other.Bluetooth devices connect and communicate via RF link through short-range piconets. Bluetooth devices have the ability to connect with up to seven devices per piconet. Each of these devices can also be simultaneously connected to other piconets. The piconet itself is established dynamically and automatically as Bluetooth enables devices enter and leave the range in which its radio operates. The major pro of Bluetooth is the ability to be full duplex and handle both data and voice transmission simultaneously.The differentiation of Bluetooth from other wireless standards such as Wi-fi is that the Bluetooth standard gives both link layer and application layer definitions which support data and voice applications. Bluetooth comes in two core versions; Version 2. 0 + Enhanced Data Rate and Version 1. 2. The primary differences being Bluetooth 2. 0 has a data rate of 3 Mega byte per second whereas Version 1. 2 has only a 1 Mega byte per second data rate. Both are equipped with extended Synchronous Connections (eSCO), which improves voice quality of audio links by allowing retransmissions of corrupted packets.Bluetooth technology operates in the unlicensed industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band at 2. 4 to 2. 485 GHz, using a spread spectrum, frequency hopping, full-duplex signal at a nominal rate of 1600 hops/sec. Bluetooth is modulated using adaptive frequency hopping (AFH). This modulation has the capability to reduce interference between wireless technologies sharing the ISM band. It does this by having the ability to detect other devices using the ISM band and use only frequencies that are free. The signal itself hops between ranges of 79 frequencies at 1 Megahertz intervals to minimize interference.The devices themselves are categorized into range ability. There are three classes of devices each covering a select range. Class 1 devices are mostly used in industrial cases and have a range of 100 to 300 meters. These devices take more power than the standard devices you and I are accustomed to in our daily routine and therefore are a bit more expensive. Class 2 devices are most commonly found in mobile devices and the most commonly used. Items such as cell phones and printers are Class 2 devices and have a range of 10 to 30 feet and use only 2. milli-Watts of power. Finally, Class 3 devices have the shortest range of up to 1 meter and include devices such as keyboards and a computer mouse. Class three devices therefore require the least amount of power and are in general the lease expensive. Maximum Permitted Power (mW) | Maximum Permitted Power (dBm) | Range (approximate) | Class 1 | 100 mW | 20 dBm | ~100 meters | Class 2 | 2. 5 mW | 4 dBm | ~10 meters | Class 3 | 1 mW | 0 dBm | ~1 meter | 2. 1. 1 Bluetooth Piconets Let’s say you have a typical modern living room with typical modern stuff inside.There’s an entertainment system with a stereo, a DVD player, a satellite TV receiver and a television; there’s also a cordless t elephone and a personal computer. Each of these systems uses Bluetooth, and each forms its own piconet to talk between the main unit and peripheral. The cordless telephone has one Bluetooth transmitter in the base and another in the handset. The manufacturer has programmed each unit with an address that falls into a range of addresses it has established for a particular type of device. When the base is first turned on, it sends radio signals asking for a response from any units with an address in a particular range.Since the handset has an address in the range, it responds, and a tiny network is formed. Now, even if one of these devices should receive a signal from another system, it will ignore it since it’s not from within the network. The computer and entertainment system go through similar routines, establishing networks among addresses in ranges established by manufacturers. Once the networks are established, the systems begin talking among themselves. Each piconet hops randomly through the available frequencies, so all of the piconets are completely separated from one another.Now the living room has three separate networks established, each one made up of devices that know the address of transmitters it should listen to and the address of receivers it should talk to. Since each network is changing the frequency of its operation thousands of times a second, it’s unlikely that any two networks will be on the same frequency at the same time. If it turns out that they are, then the resulting confusion will only cover a tiny fraction of a second, and software designed to correct for such errors weeds out the confusing information and gets on with the network’s business. 2. . 2 The Bluetooth Architecture The Bluetooth architecture is divided into two specifications: the core and the profile specifications. The core specification discusses how the technology works while the profile specification focuses on how to build interoperating device s using the core technologies. The RF Layer The Bluetooth air interface is based on a nominal antenna power of 1mW (0dBm) with extensions for operating at up to 100 mW (20dBm) worldwide. The nominal link range is 10 centimeters to 10 meters, but can be extended to more than 100 meters by increasing the transmit power to 100 mW.The Bluetooth Baseband The basic radio is a hybrid spread spectrum radio that operates in a frequency hopping manner in the ISM band. As stated earlier, the band is divided into 79 one Megahertz channels that the radio randomly hops through while transmitting and receiving data. A piconet is formed when one Bluetooth radio connects to another Bluetooth radio. Both radios then hope together throughout the 79 channels. The Bluetooth radio system supports a large number of piconets by providing each piconet with its own set of random hoping patterns.The Bluetooth frame consists of a transmit packet followed by a receive packet. Each packet can be composed of mult iple slots (1, 3, or 5) of 625 us. Below is a single slot frame. Multi-slot frames allow higher data rates because of the elimination of the turn-around time between packets and the reduction in header overhead. The method which Bluetooth radios connect to each other in a piconet is fairly simple. IT is called a master/slave design. The master radio can be connected up to seven slave radios at any given time.Any Bluetooth radio can become a master or a slave radio. At the time of formation the piconet configuration is determined. Usually, the connecting radio will become the master, although, most devices have a master/slave swap function that allows the roles to be reversed. In order for the piconet to be established by a Bluetooth Radio, the radio must have two parameters available, that is, the hopping pattern of the radio it is to be connected to and the phase within that pattern. All Bluetooth radios have a Global ID which is unique to the system.The master radio shares its Glo bal ID with other radios. The other radios that receive the Global ID become slaves and provide all other radios with the correct hopping pattern. IT is the master who provides the clock offset with the slaves in the piconet, providing the offset into the hopping pattern. Usually, radios not connected to the piconet are in stand-by mode. While in stand-by mode, radios are listen for other radios to find them, which is called Inquiring, and are listening for a request to from a piconet, which is called Paging.In the event a radio issues an Inquire command, a listening radio will respond with an FHS packet that includes the devices Global ID and clock offset to give the inquiring radio at list of available Bluetooth radios within the local range. A Bluetooth radio will page another radio with its Global ID to form a piconet. The radio that was paged will respond with its Global ID and the master radio will pass the radio that was paged and FHS packet. The radio that was paged loads th e paging radio’s Global ID and clock offset in order to join then master’s piconet. . 2 vCard file format vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways, such as on the World Wide Web. They can contain name and address information, phone numbers, URLs, logos, photographs, and even audio clips. The vCard or Versitcard was originally proposed in 1995 by the Versit consortium, which consisted of Apple Computer, ATamp;T Technologies (later Lucent), IBM and Siemens.In December 1996 ownership of the format was handed over to the Internet Mail Consortium, a trade association for companies with an interest in Internet e-mail. vCard is accompanied by a proposed standard for exchanging data about forthcoming appointments called vCalendar since superseded by iCalendar; the Internet Mail Consortium has issued a statement that it hopes that all vCalendar developers take advantage of the se new open standards and make their software compatible with both vCalendar 1. and iCalendar. The following is an example of a VCard file containing information for one person: BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:2. 1 N:Gump;Forrest FN:Forrest Gump ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. TITLE:Shrimp Man TEL;WORK;VOICE:(111) 555-1212 TEL;HOME;VOICE:(404) 555-1212 ADR;WORK:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:100 Waters Edge=0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America ADR;HOME:;;42 Plantation St. Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America LABEL;HOME;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:42 Plantation St. =0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:[emailprotected] com REV:20080424T195243Z END:VCARD vCard defines the following property types: FN, N, NICKNAME, PHOTO, BDAY, ADR, LABEL, TEL, EMAIL, MAILER, TZ, GEO, TITLE, ROLE, LOGO, AGENT, ORG, CATEGORIES, NOTE, PRODID, REV, SORT-STRING, SOUND, URL, UID, VERSION, CLASS, and KEY . Card supports private extensions, with a X- prefix, a number of which are in common usage. Some of these include: Extension | Used As | Data | Semantic | extensions supported by multiple different programs | X-ANNIVERSARY | property | YYYY-MM-DD | arbitrary anniversary, in addition to BDAY = birthday | X-ASSISTANT | property | string | assistant name (instead of Agent) | X-MANAGER | property | string | manager name | X-SPOUSE | property | string | spouse name |X-AIM | property | string | Instant Messaging (IM) contact information; TYPE parameter as for TEL (I. e. WORK/HOME/OTHER) | X-ICQ | property | string | | X-JABBER | property | string | | X-MSN | property | string | | X-YAHOO | property | string | | X-GADUGADU | property | string | | X-GROUPWISE | property | string | | introduced and used by Mozilla, also used by Evolution (software) | X-MOZILLA-HTML | property | TRUE/FALSE | mail recipient wants HTML email | introduced and used by Evolution (software) |X-EVOLUTION-ANNIV ERSARY | property | YYYY-MM-DD | arbitrary anniversary, in addition to BDAY = birthday | X-EVOLUTION-ASSISTANT | property | string | assistant name (instead of Agent) | X-EVOLUTION-BLOG-URL | property | string/URL | blog URL | X-EVOLUTION-FILE-AS | property | string | file under different name (in addition to N = name components and FN = full name | X-EVOLUTION-MANAGER | property | string | manager name | X-EVOLUTION-SPOUSE | property | string | spouse name |X-EVOLUTION-VIDEO-URL | property | string/URL | video chat address | X-EVOLUTION-CALLBACK | TEL TYPE parameter value | | callback phone number | X-EVOLUTION-RADIO | TEL TYPE parameter value | | radio contact information | X-EVOLUTION-TELEX | TEL TYPE parameter value | | Telegraphy#Telex contact information | X-EVOLUTION-TTYTDD | TEL TYPE parameter value | | TTY (? ) contact information | 3. HOW TO BLUEJACK Assuming that you now have a Bluetooth phone in your hands, the first thing to do is to make sure that Bluetooth is enab led.You will need to read the handbook of the particular phone (or PDA etc) that you have but somewhere in the Menu item you will find the item that enables and disabled Bluetooth. Now, remember that Bluetooth only works over short distances, so if you are in the middle of Dartmoor then BlueJacking isn’t going to work for you (unless the sheep have mobile phones these days! ) so you need to find a crowd. BlueJacking is very new so not everyone will have a Bluetooth phone or PDA so the bigger the crowd the more likely you will have of finding a victim’.The Tube (yes, Bluetooth works underground), on the train, in a Cafe or standing in line are all good places to start. You will now need to create a new Contact in your Phone Book – however rather than putting someone’s name in the Name field you write your short message instead – so for example rather than creating a contact called Alan Philips you would write – Hey, you have been BlueJacked! instead (or whatever message you want to send) Now select the new contact and from the Menu of the phone choose Send via Bluetooth.This is a facility available within the Mobile Phone that was designed to send a Contact to someone else – useful in Business when trading names and addresses, however we are now going to use it to send our message that was contained in the Name field of the contact – clever eh? Your phone or PDA will start to search the airwaves for other devices that within range. If you are lucky you will see a list of them appear, or it will say that it cannot find any. If the latter happens then relocate to another crowd or wait a while and try again. If you have a list of found devices then let the fun begin.Unfortunately, almost every Bluetooth enabled device will not yet be configured with a useful name – so you are going to have to guess. Some devices will be called by their Phone manufacturer (e. g. Nokia, Sony) or maybe a random string. T ry one at random and look around to see who grabs their phone and then looks perplexed when they read your message If you want to name your Phone so it appears as a name in the list on a BlueJackers phone see how to name our phone . You can build a library of contacts with predefined messages. 3. 1 Mobile The various steps involve in this are as follows: . First press the 5-way joystick down. 2. Then choose options. 3. Then choose New contact 4. Then in the first line choose your desired message. 5. Then press done. 6. Then go to the contact. 7. Then press options. 8. Then scroll down to send. 9. Then choose Via Bluetooth 10. Then the phone will be searching for enabled Devices. 11. Then press Select 3. 2 Personal computers/laptops 1. Go to contacts in your Address Book program (e. g. Outlook) 2. Create a new contact 3. Enter the message into one of the name’ fields 4. Save the new contact 5. Go to the address book . Right-click on the message/contact 7. Go to action 8. Go to Send to Bluetooth 9. Click on other 10. Select a device from the list and double click on it 3. 3 Software tools The procedure for bluejacking as stated or explained earlier are very long and confusing. To avoid this we have developed some software to do bluejacking in an easier way. So by downloading that software on your personal computer or on your Bluetooth configured mobile phone you can do it directly by just searching the enabled Bluetooth device and send unsolicited messages to them.There are many software tools available in the market and there name is according to their use. Some of them are as follows: 3. 3. 1 Bluespam BlueSpam searches for all discoverable Bluetooth devices and sends a file to them (spams them) if they support OBEX. By default a small text will be send. To customize the message that should be send you need a palm with an SD/MMC card, then you create the directory /PALM/programs/BlueSpam/Send/ and put the file (any type of file will work . jpg is always fun) you would like to send into this directory.BlueSpam also supports backfire, if you put your palm into discoverable and connectable mode, BlueSpam will intercept all connection attempts by other Bluetooth devices and starts sending a message back to the sender. 3. 3. 2. Meeting point Meeting point is the perfect tools to search for Bluetooth devices. You can set your meeting point to a certain channel and meet up with people you’ve not met before. Combine it with any bluejacking tools and have lots of fun. This software is compatible with pocket PC, palm, Windows. 3. 3. 3 Freejack Freejack is compatible to java phone like Nokia N-series. . 3. 4. Easyjacking (eJack) Allows sending of text Messages to other Bluetooth enables devices. 3. 3. 5. Proximitymail 3. 3. 6. Freejack 4. USAGE OF BLUEJACKING Bluejacking can be used in many fields and for various purposes. The main fields where the bluejacking is used are as follows: Busy shopping centre Starbucks Train Station Hig h Street On a train/ tube/ bus Cinema Cafe/ restaurant/ pub Mobile phone shop Electronics shop (e. g. Dixons) The main use of bluejacking tools or bluejacking is in advertising purpose and location based purpose.Advertising on mobile devices has large potential due to the very personal and intimate nature of the devices and high targeting possibilities. We introduce a novel B-MAD system for delivering permission-based location-aware mobile advertisements to mobile phones using Bluetooth positioning and Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Push. We present a thorough quantitative evaluation of the system in a laboratory environment and qualitative user evaluation in form of a field trial in the real environment of use.Experimental results show that the system provides a viable solution for realizing permission-based mobile advertising. 4. 1 Bluetooth location based system In terms of location proximity detection for mobile phone users the obvious choice is Bluetooth which, despit e previous predictions of its demise, is in fact increasing its growth and Nokia is predicting a year-on year increase of 65% in 2006. There are already a small number of mobile Bluetooth proximity applications in existence which are often described as mobile social software (MoSoSo) and can be viewed as evolutions of Bluejacking.Bluejacking was/is a phenomenon where people exploit the contacts feature on their mobile phone to send messages to other Bluetooth enabled devices in their proximity. Bluejacking evolved into dedicated software applications such as Mobiluck and Nokia Sensor which provided a simpler interface, and in the case of Nokia Sensor, individual profiles could be used to initiate a social introduction. In terms of this particular application it could be regarded as a business orientated application of the Bluejacking phenomenon.Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the use and benefits of Bluetooth as demonstrated in the widespread use of Bluetooth dongles th rough which the users can connect their desktop machines to these devices. Other initiatives for Bluetooth have been seen in the automotive and medical industries in that manufactures have begun to include Bluetooth access in cars and medical monitoring equipment. According to analysts [11], Bluetooth is currently present in 65% of all mobile phone handsets thus making a system such as the one described in this paper, a very practical and worthwhile scenario.This location based system enables Bluetooth to be used as a means of targeting users with specialized content in a specific area at a given time. For example, users in a supermarket could be informed about a certain discount offer based upon their purchasing habits. Such messages can be sent to all the users in the area with a Bluetooth enabled mobile handset or PDA. In order that the system can service a diverse range of users and devices no client side application is required thus nothing has to be installed. The information is presented in a very familiar and simple form of a text message.Figure 3 shows the basic layout of a system for transmitting messages to all the devices in a given area. The system uses object exchange protocol (OBEX) over Bluetooth to send the information to target devices. Licensed by Bluetooth SIG from IrDA, OBEX has become even more popular than during its original period as means of transferring business details. OBEX is transport neutral, as with the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), which means that it can work over almost any other transport layer protocol. OBEX is defined as one of the protocols in Bluetooth and sits over RS232 serial cable emulation (RFCOMM) protocol.Moreover, OBEX is a structured protocol which provides the functionality to separate data and data attributes. A clear definition of each request can be given which helps distinguish one request from another. Use of other protocols such as RFCOMM or logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP) requ ire the applications sending and receiving information to know how the data is sent and when to send the reply. Like extensible markup language (XML) OBEX provides structure to the data being sent in contrast to other protocols such as RFCOMM which basically send bytes. 4. 2 Bluejacking s a market channel Bluetooth offers a new communications channel to marketers. But the technology needs to be respected if they are to avoid alienating consumers according to a white paper from Rainier PR. Stephen Waddington, managing director of Rainier PR, turns wireless sleuth. The marketing industry is never slow to jump on a new communication channel and exploit it for its own ends. The telephone, email, SMS text messaging and the web have all become a standard part of the marketing toolkit, the latter having a marked impact on the way in which organizations communicate with their audiences.Now there is a new mobile communication platform called Bluetooth and both the marketing and technology co mmunity are debating whether it offers a new opportunity to be exploited for marketing gain. 4. 3 Marketing opportunity This mechanism by which messages can be sent between Bluetooth devices – predominantly mobile phones – has provoked discussion within the marketing community as to whether Bluetooth could be used as a promotional communication channel. Bluejacking offers three distinct opportunities for marketers: 1. Viral communicationExploiting communication between consumers to share content such as text, images and Internet references in the same way that brands such as Budweiser, Honda, Trojan Condoms and even John West Salmon, have created multimedia content that has very quickly been circulated around the Internet 2. Community activities Dating or gaming events could be facilitated using Bluetooth as a channel to communicate between participants. The anonymous nature of bluejacking makes is a superb physiological tool for communication between individuals in a localized environment such as a cafe or pub 3. Location based servicesBluejacking could be used to send electronic coupons or promotional messages to consumers as they pass a high street shop or supermarket. To date SMS text messaging has been used with mixed success as a mechanism to send consumer’s location based information Rainier PR believes that viral communication and to a lesser extent event based activities offer the greatest opportunity for bluejacking as a marketing mechanism. Already companies are looking at ways of exploiting the technology in these two areas. London, UK-based TagText has made available a series of urban avatars available free for consumers to send each other.The company is tight lipped about its ultimate product and goals but has done a superb job of raising its profile by making available a series of free media properties. What is clear is that TagText wants consumers to send TagText characters to each other and raise the profile of the company . Herein lies one of the key benefits of Bluetooth. Unlike any other mobile communication mechanism it is absolutely free – there are no subscription charges and no costs associated with sending a message. The rise in text-based bluejacking couldn’t have been more timely for TagText’s launch.Not only can we capitalize on the trend, but using images adds a new dimension that even most bluejackers haven’t yet considered, said Russell Buckley, director and founder of TagText. Buckley admits that Bluejacking would not suit everyone, but for brands that want bleeding edge youth credibility

buy custom The Cutting Edge Salon essay

buy custom The Cutting Edge Salon essay This is basically a new salon and the proposed name will be `The Cutting Edge Salon The location of this salon will be on busy street .This agreement was reached at after doing some extensive consultation and market research. We went out to get the operating license from the authorities and the info that we found from hair dresser Licenses allows us to get products .This can also be found or acquired by any other person with the intentions of getting in to this business directly from the manufacturers of the product, from a hair product supply company which exclusively sells products to hairdressers. This can also be got from an individual who basically does outside sales as a sales representative .We plan to get our products directly from the manufacturing company or from their representatives who visits other hair salons and takes and delivers orders for the salons. Depending on the quantity of hairdressers and manicurists on hand ,we intend to operate the salon in such away that the salon can average between 16-18 clients per one hairdresser and close to ten(10) clients on average per one manicurists. For a service like a hair cut orsomething like a blow out for one clients, we intend to take a proximately an hour to one and a half, this will ensure that we do a great job on our clients. When it comes to dying and doing a blow out ,which takes relatively more time ,we intend to spend a proximately two hours .This will be the responsibility of one Keratin. The salon was moved a new location because of the expected more clients ,its only two hours from the previous location .This move was made because according to our research on customer base ,we are likely to have more clients by moving it between the turnpike and palmetto, This place is believed to have a more diversified clientele. Here the waiting time is likely to be less compared to our old location, here it is likely to take one customer only fifteen minutes (15) but this can extend to something like half an hour. Clients will be required to schedule their appointments so that when they come to get their services they actually dont have to waste a lot of their time by waiting .There will be a great atmosphere and ambience created by management to ensure that clients feel as comfortable as possible. This will be made possible by making the place fun to hangout .There will be magazinees on fashion, style, lifestyles and so on and so forth to keep customers busy. The hairdressers at our salon will attempt engaging customers in conversation with the waiting customers, they will wine and horduerves will also be served over the weekends particularly on Saturdays. The inventory here will be handled by the individual stylists who deal with their respective customers. Each of them will have a separate system on how they track their inventory. They will be responsible for anything that happens to their inventory. Customers can place their order for replenishment incase need arises. Cleaning will definitely be outsourced .The shampooist will also be charged with the responsibility of sweeping and cleaning all the bathrooms. The hairdressers will be charged with the responsibility of running their own working stations. They will also be responsible for fixing the styles of unhappy clients or try to accommodate them and give them whatever other service they may be in need of. The production process design will be monitored by the management to ensure that none of the clients gets a raw deal for their money. The quality of our services will be given priority to ensure that we dont lose business. Buy custom "The Cutting Edge Salon" essay

Alfred, Lord Tennyson Poems

Alfred, Lord Tennyson Poems The poet laureate of Great Britain and Ireland, Tennyson developed his talent as a poet at Trinity College, when he was befriended by Arthur Hallam and members of the Apostles literary club. When his friend Hallam died suddenly at the age of 24, Tennyson wrote one of his longest and most moving poems In Memoriam. That poem became a favorite of Queen Victorias.   Here are some of Tennysons best-known poems, with an excerpt from each one.   The Charge of the Light Brigade Perhaps Tennysons most famous poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade contains the quotable line Rage, rage against the dying of the light. It tells the historical story of the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War, where the British Light Brigade suffered heavy casualties.The poem begins: Half a league, half a league,Half a league onward,All in the valley of DeathRode the six hundred. In Memoriam Written as a eulogy of sorts for his great friend Arthur Hallam, this moving poem has become a staple of memorial services. The famous line Nature, red in tooth and claw, makes its first appearance in this poem, which begins: Strong Son of God, immortal Love,Whom we, that have not seen thy face,By faith, and faith alone, embrace,Believing where we cannot prove A Farewell Many of Tennysons works are focused on death; in this poem, he ponders how everyone dies, but nature will continue after were gone. Flow down, cold rivulet, to the seaThy tribute wave deliver:No more by thee my steps shall beFor ever and for ever Break, Break, Break This is another Tennyson poem where the narrator is struggling to express his grief about a lost friend. The waves break relentlessly on the beach, reminding the narrator that time moves on. Break, break, break,On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!And I would that my tongue could utterThe thoughts that arise in me. Crossing the Bar This 1889 poem uses the analogy of the sea and the sand to represent death. Its said that Tennyson requested this poem be included as the final entry in any collections of his work after his death.   Sunset and evening star,And one clear call for me!And may there be no moaning of the bar,When I put out to sea, Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal This Tennyson sonnet is so lyrical that many songwriters have tried to put it to music. It ponders, through the use of natural metaphors (flowers, stars, fireflies) what it means to remember someone.   Now sleeps the crimson petal, now the white;Nor waves the cypress in the palace walk;Nor winks the gold fin in the porphyry font:The fire-fly wakens: waken thou with me. The Lady of Shalott Based on an Arthurian legend, this poem tells the story of a lady who is under a mysterious curse. Heres an excerpt: On either side the river lieLong fields of barley and of rye,That clothe the wold and meet the sky;And thro’ the field the road runs by The Splendour Falls on Castle Walls This rhyming, lyrical poem is a somber reflection on how one is remembered. After hearing a bugle call echo around a valley, the narrator considers the echoes that people leave behind.    The splendor falls on castle wallsAnd snowy summits old in story;The long light shakes across the lakes,And the wild cataract leaps in glory. Ulysses Tennysons interpretation of the mythological Greek king finds him wanting to return to traveling, even after many years away from home. This poem contains the famous and oft-quoted line   To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Here is the opening to Tennysons Ulysses. It little profits that an idle king,By this still hearth, among these barren crags,Match’d with an aged wife, I mete and doleUnequal laws unto a savage race

Phases of a Project Lifecycle Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Phases of a Project Lifecycle - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that at the initiation stage, some steps are usually involved such as developing a business case, undertaking a business case, performing the project charter, identifying the project team, establishing the project office and performing a review of the phase. At the planning stage there is involvement of creating a suite of planning documents which help in guiding the team throughout the project management. The planning documents help in managing time, quality, change, risk, cost and issues. The steps involved in the planning phase are; creating a project plan, creation of a resource plan, creating a financial plan, creating a quality plan, creating a risk plan, creating an acceptance and a communications plan, then creating a procurement plan, contracting the suppliers and then finally performing phase review. This is the most challenging phase. At the execution stage, deliverables are built and presented to the customer for recognition. When deliverables are b eing constructed, a set of management processes are performed to monitor and control the deliverables being output by the project. Some of the management processes initiated at this stage are time, charge, superiority, amend, risks, issues, suppliers, consumers and communication. Closure is the last phase. It involves releasing the final proposals to the purchaser, handing over project credentials to the business, terminating dealer agreements, delivering project assets and communicating project conclusion to all stakeholders. Some of the equipment used during setting out a project for example for a company such as IT Software Company is; notebook computer which is a very important tool .this is where the researched data is being entered and stored. Electronic mail and access to the internet is made available through a high-speed modem An example of management tool is the jopro central. Jopro central is an asset of software tools that helps in managing the project workflow more effe ctively and efficiently. In addition to that, it helps the project managers in managing time and costs during the process.

Facilities Engineering Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Facilities Engineering - Coursework Example Here are the CPR results obtained for oil and gas exploration: Figure 1: CPR results of Gas and Oil extracted from Gazelle Well Major products extracted out of the oilfield at Gazelle are liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oils, lubricating oils, paraffin wax, sulfur. Question: Prepare flow schemes showing the architecture of the layout and of the main components used from the wellhead to the point of export for all option. The architectural layout of the Gazelle offshore oilfield is shown below with all the processing units and their respective processing cycles. This is a very large operating unit with extensively large piping layout with fluid streams running along. Crude oil is first passed through an oil production unit which provides the pre-processed oil to the oil storage tank from where it is delivered to the processing plant through a piping system. Here is the detailed flow diagram of all the processes taking place along their sequential flows: Figure 2: Flow Diagram of Gazelle Oilfield with components used in Oil Production Gazelle oilfield is a field that requires extensive production as well as operational refurbishments but even then it is above working above case base oil producing offshore refineries. This oil production unit involves a number of operating units that work extensively for long hours to provide quality product in economical rates with least water cuts. Following is an exhaustive list of components that work as a part of oil refinery at Gazelle(Snow, 2010, Gordon, 2012). De-salter unit is just provided at the inlet of crude oil and is responsible for washing away all the salt from crude oil. Distillator: Crude oil from de-salter is then passed through the distillatory unit which distills the crude oil into fractions. Second stage of distillation is also incorporated just after this by making use vacuum distillation unit which is responsible for the distillation of the left over components of crude oil which were not fractioned by simple distillatory. Hydrotreater: all fractions of the crude oil are then hydrogenated according to their requirements and this process is performed for removing sulfur contents from the oil fractions. Catalytic Reformer: it is used to reform the low grade oil fractions into high grade products like converting gasoline to a higher degree of octane level. While reforming the oil fractions excess amount of hydrogen is produced as a by-product of the process. Fluid Catalytic Cracker: this catalytic cracker is specialized in converting only liquid oil fractions to higher grade of oil. The process of converting gasoline to hi-octane is processed there. Hydrocracker: hydrocracker then takes the oil fractions and hydrogenizes them in order to upgrade the fractions. Visbreaking: the oil fractions that are needed to be degraded to lower order fractions are then passed through visbreaking unit Coking unit: this unit is specialized in carbonizing the heavy oil components of the fractions in order to produce gasoline. This helps in converting maximum oil fractions into consumable products. Alkylation: this unit is specialized in converting low grade molecules to higher ones and hence improving the quality of gasoline. Dimerization: the process of dimerization is performed in order to hydrogenate the gasoline products. Isomerization unit: This unit is specia

Knowledge Management as an Important Part in the Global Economy Essay

Knowledge Management as an Important Part in the Global Economy - Essay Example This will be followed by the current practices that are being used by employers to attract the best candidates to their firm in the first place, which will be supplemented by examples from different organizations on how they monitor employee satisfaction, assess the required parameters and implement steps to motivate and retain the employees. In the process of  determining  the means to attract employees, the specific role of the HRM departments in different companies will be identified, in ascertaining what successful measures these departments (who is they? make sure your pronoun references are clear)  implemented and how these have contributed to competitive advantage. The need and parameters that are essential for determining the characteristics pertaining to employees’ retention will be identified, i.e, ( i.e.)((is i.e. what you want here? is the meaning clear?)  high turnover of employees is damaging to a firm. The views of experts on what retention measures can be adopted by the HRM department will form the concluding and most important part of the Literature Review.  The operational procedures  determine the employee retention and attrition rates and provide insight into the factors responsible for forcing an employee to seek alternative solutions externally. The HRM departments must take these factors into consideration while devising new plans and strategies to retain employees through the use of confidence-building measures. Journal articles dealing with the subject of retention were retrieved using databases such as ProQuest and Emerald. The search terms that were used include most common words associated with employees and their satisfaction such as  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœemployee satisfaction’, ‘employee retention, ‘employee attrition’  etc. These searches elicited several journal articles that were useful in assessing the importance of retention as well as retention strategies. Additionally, several books on  Human resource management were also consulted in order to derive supporting material that could be used.  

Diet Pills versus Exercise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Diet Pills versus Exercise - Research Paper Example ResearchDietPills.com (2012) listed the top three diet pills to be # 1 Apidexin, # 2 Phenphedrine, and # 3 7-DFBX. The criteria for ranking was based on safety, effectiveness as fat burner, effectiveness as appetite suppressant, overall effectiveness, value, availability of guarantee, success rate, and the price. Apidexin was reported to be effective because it actually brought about weight loss by increasing the body’s metabolism or the ability to burn calories. It contains an ingredient known as African Mango. The scientific name is Irvingia Gabonensis. Natives of Africa actually used it as medicine before a university discovered its ability to raise metabolism and eventually result in weight loss. Apidexin also contains Cissus Quadrangularis, a substance from one of the grape family members. To help the person using that diet pill, its role is to lower down the level of stress while metabolism is raised. Such an ingredient is also capable of healing broken bones and tissues damaged. Without it, high stress level can trigger the natural storage of excess energy as fat. Another substance found in Apidexin is an herb that will suppress appetite while it also stimulates metabolism. Finally, there is caffeine anhydrous added to facilitate the absorption of multiple ingredients. One testimony (Donna) said that Apidexin can quickly lower the weight by 9 lbs. in 4 days. Another (Linzee) claimed to have lost 25 lbs. in 2 months. A third (Darleen) reported her use of Apidexin for 7 months and lost 58 lbs..These testimonies are available in the website of apidexin.com. Phenphedrine, as the # 2 diet pill, boasts of having the strength of 10,000 chocolate bars. It contains caffeine and malic acid which increase energy level and mental alertness. Chocamine was added. This comes from a Colombian coco plant and serves as antioxidants. Then it also contains Razberri-K, an ingredient meant to prevent the retention of fat. It also prevents weight gain as a result. Ginge r root was likewise included for the protection and even improvement of the heart and gallbladder. Yohimbine, which is an aphrodisiac or stimulant, comes from the so called Indian Snakeroot. So far, all the foregoing ingredients are from natural sources. But chemical components were added as well. These are: Phenylethylamine, known as a love drug, is for the purpose of giving a feeling of satisfaction, contentment, or even pleasure. Evodiamine was included because studies proved that it does burn fat and regulates the temperature of the body. Sclareolide supports the effect of Evodiamine by breaking down body fat. HOPS, the NPY (neuropeptide-Y) inhibitor acts on the brain to relax the body, to relieve pain and stress, and to lower the feeling of anxiety. Because the chemicals are derived from natural sources, advertisements say that Phenphedrine is 100% natural. Only 18 year old people are allowed to take Phenphedrine. Those sensitive to caffeine or stimulants should not take the dr ug. In the list of top 3, this diet pill was least safe and rated only 77% safe while Apidexin has been rated 99% safe. The producers of this drug claim that a person will lose 14 lbs. in 7 days. Their confidence is backed by a money back guarantee if that much weight loss is not attained. What makes it work? First of all, 7-DFBX contains 100% natural antioxidants. There are 35 ingredients on the label of that diet pill product. Its

Multi-professional Support of Learning and Assessment in Practice Essay

Multi-professional Support of Learning and Assessment in Practice - Essay Example Urine dipstick as an innovation and its usefulness in practice Urinalysis is a preferred method of testing because of its ease of administration, relevance to many diseases, and its relative inexpensiveness (Hedin et. al., 2002). Nursing students who intend on becoming serious professionals cannot brush through the study of this test. It is done by immersing a test strip into urine, where a reaction will occur and the results will be interpreted on the basis of that reaction. Nurses use the test to detect diabetes, urinary infections, renal failure, pregnancy, and several other ailments (Juthani-Mehta et. al., 2007). The following diseases are evident in the test strip. Once a practitioner finds glucose, then this could be a sign of diabetes mellitus. However, confirmatory tests need to be done in order to make conclusive diagnoses. Renal malfunctions may also be found when proteins are in the test strip. However, this should apply to hypertensive patients. Urinary infections can be diagnosed if the strip contains blood. The latter may also be indicative of urological cancer. Other diseases that could be diagnosed include obstructive jaundice, and diabetes mellitus if leucocytes, and billirubin are found, respectively. When conducting the test, nurses must perform go through a series of precautions prior to actual administration of the tests. They must confirm that the sample was collected no less than four hours after storage in the bladder (Deville et. al., 2004). It is always preferable to use fresh samples for the tests. Professionals must exercise caution when storing and timing the tests. A nurse must then immerse the reagent strip into the urine and remove it immediately. Thereafter, the dipstick should be placed horizontally and the subsequent colour should be compared with a colour chart in the lab. Abnormalities should be noted and recorded. Source: http://learn.parallax.com/reference/urinalysis-test-strip-color-chart Nurses need to take into account a number of things that might interfere with the accuracy of results. First, they must consider the possibility of false positives and negatives caused by smoking, taking vitamin C and other drugs or conditions. This implies that they ought to consider the background of the patient’s illness. Sometimes the possibility of wrong test diagnosis may be true if the patient continues to report similar complaints. The practitioner may need to repeat the test for confirmation. Result interpretation ought not to be taken at face value. For instance, the presence of bacteria may not always be indicative of an infection. This is only confirmed once the nurse determines the quantity of the pathogens. Once the threshold has been reached, then conclusive assertions can be made. White blood cells may seem abnormal but such a condition may not immediately mean that the patient has a disease related to their immunity. Sometimes cervical and vaginal white cells may contaminate samples. Additio nally, the presence of epithelial cells should immediately be assumed to indicate the presence of a malignancy.

Participation Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Participation Questions - Essay Example Inez defines enterprise transformation as a change from lesser level to a greater level, which is quite right. Enterprise transformation usually is done for the business upgrade and with this transformation, the business is able to progress further because of the newly introduced improvements. Betty Bacon-ward also defines enterprise transformation as a change for the improvement of services and people of business, which is again correct. Ronald Scherban, Sheila and others also define enterprise transformation the same way. Dawna Radtke informs about enterprise transformation as enterprise’s renewed motivation, values and vision while I feel this is not wholly true as motivation is always there with business activities and usually a change discourages people in some cases. However, transformation renews business procedures, refreshes values and vision of the business. Therefore, enterprise transformation is all about change that is brought in a business for the betterment of the business and its people. Leaders play a crucial role in the transformation that is brought in a business. It is usually difficult for the employees of a business to accept any new thing such as change. The leaders that are motivated, distinguished, strong and have powerful leadership skills are able to motivate people in order to accept the change and work accordingly. The responses given for the question related to the role of leadership in transformation procedure inform that without leaders, the transformation process is quite hard. Leaders must be good enough to make the people agree to the change. Good leaders are able to make people follow them not because of their assertiveness but because of their leadership skills. It is rightly said that leadership cannot be underestimated. Without leadership, a successful transformation and a successful acceptance of transformation cannot take place.

Multi-professional Support of Learning and Assessment in Practice Essay

Multi-professional Support of Learning and Assessment in Practice - Essay Example Urine dipstick as an innovation and its usefulness in practice Urinalysis is a preferred method of testing because of its ease of administration, relevance to many diseases, and its relative inexpensiveness (Hedin et. al., 2002). Nursing students who intend on becoming serious professionals cannot brush through the study of this test. It is done by immersing a test strip into urine, where a reaction will occur and the results will be interpreted on the basis of that reaction. Nurses use the test to detect diabetes, urinary infections, renal failure, pregnancy, and several other ailments (Juthani-Mehta et. al., 2007). The following diseases are evident in the test strip. Once a practitioner finds glucose, then this could be a sign of diabetes mellitus. However, confirmatory tests need to be done in order to make conclusive diagnoses. Renal malfunctions may also be found when proteins are in the test strip. However, this should apply to hypertensive patients. Urinary infections can be diagnosed if the strip contains blood. The latter may also be indicative of urological cancer. Other diseases that could be diagnosed include obstructive jaundice, and diabetes mellitus if leucocytes, and billirubin are found, respectively. When conducting the test, nurses must perform go through a series of precautions prior to actual administration of the tests. They must confirm that the sample was collected no less than four hours after storage in the bladder (Deville et. al., 2004). It is always preferable to use fresh samples for the tests. Professionals must exercise caution when storing and timing the tests. A nurse must then immerse the reagent strip into the urine and remove it immediately. Thereafter, the dipstick should be placed horizontally and the subsequent colour should be compared with a colour chart in the lab. Abnormalities should be noted and recorded. Source: http://learn.parallax.com/reference/urinalysis-test-strip-color-chart Nurses need to take into account a number of things that might interfere with the accuracy of results. First, they must consider the possibility of false positives and negatives caused by smoking, taking vitamin C and other drugs or conditions. This implies that they ought to consider the background of the patient’s illness. Sometimes the possibility of wrong test diagnosis may be true if the patient continues to report similar complaints. The practitioner may need to repeat the test for confirmation. Result interpretation ought not to be taken at face value. For instance, the presence of bacteria may not always be indicative of an infection. This is only confirmed once the nurse determines the quantity of the pathogens. Once the threshold has been reached, then conclusive assertions can be made. White blood cells may seem abnormal but such a condition may not immediately mean that the patient has a disease related to their immunity. Sometimes cervical and vaginal white cells may contaminate samples. Additio nally, the presence of epithelial cells should immediately be assumed to indicate the presence of a malignancy.

Industry Clustering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Industry Clustering - Essay Example Some of the general deductions that can be made from the clustering phenomenon in business location involve synergy in operations where conglomeration facilitates efficient industry-specific microeconomics. To illustrate this, it is an economic fact that an industry relies on a support economy including supplies and other secondary support services. In a clustered environment, it is certainly possible for the entire cluster, working as a system, to influence the market forces of the ancillary system. The influence exerted increases the bargaining power of the firms in attracting the relevant support systems in that location. Among the most definitive determinants of clustering, including supplies and labor as briefly discussed below. Despite the fact that there are different levels of dependence on suppliers across firms as dictated by the nature of business engaged, firms may cluster together o take advantage of supply dynamics. It can be projected that firms with a higher reliance on supplies in the running of their operations would be a favorable business opportunity if they were located together. Pulling suppliers’ attention towards a centralized market reduces costs for their operations and facilitates in increasing the firms’ bargaining power thereby creating a favorable environment for the players. In addition, labor intensity in the operations of industries is varied across business types, but it affects the location considerations by firms across the various levels of their labor demand. Labour supply is influenced towards the clusters as a center of interest for the labor market where high specificity across the skills levels is likely to be met. Such a setting dramatically changes the dyn amics of the labor market by attracting its availability and quality.  Ã‚  

Relationship Between Strategic Management and Leadership

Relationship Between Strategic Management and Leadership The objective of this essay is to analyze the relationship between strategic management and leadership in an organization, to discuss its link as well as the impact and how leadership styles are adapted specifically in HM (Hennes and Mauritz). 1.1.1 The link between Management and Leadership Strategic management and good leadership play an important role in meeting the organisations objective. The management is linked to processes and structures of the organization while the leadership is to the vision and values of the organization. According to Buhler, (2001), leadership is more focused on revitalizing individuals performance. Management, on the other hand, is more absorbed on checking their performance levels. The keys of any successful organization are the quality of its management and leadership skills. In a fast changing world, organizations are increasingly dependent on good management and leadership style to improve their business which somehow supports organizational productivity. 1.1.2 Strategic Management As per Parthasarthy, (2007), strategic management is a series of long-term decisions and actions taken by managers in which they select and implement strategies with a purpose of building the firms strengths through market positioning and/or accumulation of internal resources that will give the firm an advantage over rivals. Strategic management is said to be an area in an organization which deals with the major intended and emergent initiatives taken by managers on behalf of policy makers. It is mostly about the processes. 1.1.3 Leadership Drucker, (1986), refers leadership as a lifting of peoples vision to a higher sight, the raising of their performance to a higher standard, the building of their personality beyond its normal limitations. As per Parthasarthy, (2007), leadership broadly refers to the ability of managers to conceive an inspiring vision, formulate goals, articulate them, and successfully guide a firm toward the envision future. 1.2 Case Study ( HM, Hennes and Mauritz) HM is well known as a successful and expansive Swedish fashion group. Today, it operates in 38 countries and has 76,000 employees throughout Europe, North America and Asia. The company offers a range of clothing, cosmetic, footwear and accessories for men, women, children and teenagers as stated in Ideas and Thoughts, (2009). The business runs by strong values as commercial mindset, simplicity, constant improvement, cost consciousness and entrepreneurship. The CEO of HM is Mr. Stefan Persson (born 4.10.1947), since 1982 Mr. Stefan has been the main shareholder of HM. In 2010, he is second richest person in Sweden and 13th richest person in the world. In 2009 his son Mr. Karl-Johan Persson took over as president and CEO of HM. The management strategy is linked with its leader, CEO of HM. So far the vision of leadership is implemented with certain strategies to increase 10-15% in the number of stores every year, which would be founded internally. The aim is to increase sales in existing stores, while focusing on quality and continued profitability, 1.2.1 The impact of management and leadership styles on strategic decision. The objective of HM is fashion and quality at the best price. As per stated by Ideas and Thoughts, (2009), HM focuses on three main aspects of business concept which are: Price Control, this means, the company is constraining the number of merchants purchasing in bulk, depending on the massive proficiency in the design, the company is also ensuring to obtain goods the best production markets, and being conscious of the cost at all times while preserving the best distribution manufacturers. Design Control, merchandise are designed within the company and manufacturing is totally contract out. Quality Control, the management is focused with the essentiality of the quality with wide-ranging testing and making sure of the least nature damage. As a leading company of fashion and retail business they always have to boost their business strategy among the competitors. The strategy of HM has been developing along with continuous business expansion, price competitiveness and profitability and reduction of lead time. In terms of expansion, the company has expanded largely around 2,000 stores in the recent years and they also extended in business like home wares and online shopping store. Talking about price competitiveness, HM do business with right merchandise from the right production markets, being cost-conscious at all levels and maintaining effective distribution producers. Hence, quality products are be sold in an affordable price that can always beat the competitors while making profit. Furthermore, HM is using IT system to control sales and the stocks, for the company to react quickly whenever new trends are identified and to avoid procurement of goods which are not appreciated by the market. Likewise, HM relies on effi cient and integrated systems for inventory management which have been able to reduce lead times while ensuring sufficient stock management. HM is leading the way in following a strategy of vertical integration with distribution network. This strategy has allowed the company to directly collect and fully exploit information about sales and customers in order to improve and accelerate response to the market. ((www.ebusinesswatch.org,2004) In my own understanding, management and leadership strategies play a vital role in reaching the vision of the organization. Without the effective implementation of those would make the company paralyzed and unproductive. 1.2.2 Adaptation of Leadership Styles on different situation HM management is performing a democratic leadership wherein staffs are encouraged to be involved in any activities pertaining to achieving a certain goal. In addition, open communication is present between the management and the staffs that would somehow break some grudges with one another. As part of it, meetings and trainings for both business and personal development with provided feedbacks for ones improvement are also practiced. HM is committed to providing a workplace environment that offers employees opportunities to express their initiative and ideas. Team work, communication, respect and sharing of the responsibilities make the workplace unique and empowering. (HM UK,2008) Through the business strategies of HM, the organization continues to grow up and leading as one of the top worldwide fashion and retail business. The management of HM is comprehensible and determined to achieve the objective which is to be a leader in fashion and retail world for long. 1.3 Conclusion Strategic Management and Leadership play an essential part of the organization. Having strategies without good leadership is worthless. I believe that strategies are formulated and be implemented by the management with good leadership to fulfil the vision of the organization and for the purpose of productivity that would somehow makes the organization liquid. With the vision of being the leader in fashion retail, HM always consider the values that they are keeping like, the fast pace constant improvement, common sense, initiative, believing in people, being straightforward, cost conscious and teamwork. These values served as a guideline for them to work harmoniously without forgetting how to be effective and efficient individuals. It is my recommendation that HM should continue to provide motivation and incentive packages to all the employees for them to have more spirit to work effectively for the benefit of the organization. Sources of references Printed sources HM(2008) Employee handbook UK , UK, HM. Online Sources Books.google.com(n.d.)Strategic Management[online].Retrieved from; http://books.google.com/books?id=hwbDM4HFFOECprintsec=frontcoverdq=strategic+managementhl=enei=HN_OTMLlGo2LswaJ1bWXCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=8ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw#v=onepageqf=false[Accessed on 1 November 2010] Books.google.com(n.d.)Leadership Definition[online].Retrieved from; http://books.google.com/books?id=eB4rxmscLsCpg=PA62dq=leadership+definitionhl=enei=mbnpTJOSOpKShAfFuAPsa=Xoi=book_resultct=bookthumbnailresnum=8ved=0CFIQ6wEwBw#v=onepageq=leadership%20definitionf=true [Accessed on 22 November 2010] Megaessays.com(n.d.)Management and Leadership Essay[online].Retrieved from; http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/18722.html[Accessed on 22November2010] Ideasthoughts.erruppackal.com(2009)Hennes and Mauritz(HM),An HRM case study[online].Retrieved from; http://ideasthoughts.erruppackal.com/2009/09/hennes-mauritz-hm-an-hrm-case-study/[Accessed on 22 Nov 2010] Ebusinesswatch.com(2004)Hennes and Mauritz case study[online].Retrieved from;http://www.ebusinesswatch.org/studies/case_studies/documents/Case%20Studies%202004/CS_SR01_Textile_2-HM.pdf[Accessed on 22Nov2010]

Myths About Embryonic Stem Cell Research :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Myths About Embryonic Stem Cell Research Myth: "Human life begins in the womb, not the Petri dish" Reality: Actually, it usually begins in the fallopian tube, but it can also begin in a Petri dish. The testimony of modern science is clear on this point: "At the moment the sperm cell of the human male meets the ovum of the female and the union results in a fertilized ovum (zygote), a new life has begun." Considine, Douglas (ed.). Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia. 5th edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1976, p. 943. See Moore, Keith L. Essentials of Human Embryology. Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc, 1988, p.2; Dox, Ida G. et al. The Harper Collins Illustrated Medical Dictionary. New York: Harper Perennial, 1993, p. 146; Sadler, T.W. Langman's Medical Embryology. 7th edition. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1995, p. 3; Carlson, Bruce M. Patten's Foundations of Embryology. 6th edition. New York: McGraw_Hill, 1996, p. 3. The issue is not whether human life is present, but how society ought to treat it. Even President Clinton's bioethics advisors said: "We believe most would agree that human embryos deserve respect as a form of human life..." - National Bioethics Advisory Commission on stem cell research, September 1999 (emphasis added) "Stem cell research" refers to research using stem cells that come from embryos or other sources, such as adult tissue, placentas, or umbilical cord blood. The only way to obtain embryonic stem cells, however, is to kill the living human embryo. The embryos killed for their stems cells are about a week old and have grown to about 200 cells. Embryonic stem cells have not helped a single human patient, while adult stem cells and similar ethically acceptable alternatives have helped hundreds of thousands. Myth: "Excess embryos are going to be discarded anyway" Reality: Not necessarily. Today, parents can preserve "excess" embryos for future pregnancies as well as donate them to other couples. Under proposed NIH guidelines, parents will be asked to consider having them destroyed for federally-funded research instead. In a recent study, 59% of parents who initially planned to discard their embryos after three years later changed their minds, choosing another pregnancy or donation to infertile couples. New England Journal of Medicine, July 5, 2001. With the NIH guidelines, these embryos might have already been destroyed. Myths About Embryonic Stem Cell Research :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics Myths About Embryonic Stem Cell Research Myth: "Human life begins in the womb, not the Petri dish" Reality: Actually, it usually begins in the fallopian tube, but it can also begin in a Petri dish. The testimony of modern science is clear on this point: "At the moment the sperm cell of the human male meets the ovum of the female and the union results in a fertilized ovum (zygote), a new life has begun." Considine, Douglas (ed.). Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia. 5th edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1976, p. 943. See Moore, Keith L. Essentials of Human Embryology. Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc, 1988, p.2; Dox, Ida G. et al. The Harper Collins Illustrated Medical Dictionary. New York: Harper Perennial, 1993, p. 146; Sadler, T.W. Langman's Medical Embryology. 7th edition. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1995, p. 3; Carlson, Bruce M. Patten's Foundations of Embryology. 6th edition. New York: McGraw_Hill, 1996, p. 3. The issue is not whether human life is present, but how society ought to treat it. Even President Clinton's bioethics advisors said: "We believe most would agree that human embryos deserve respect as a form of human life..." - National Bioethics Advisory Commission on stem cell research, September 1999 (emphasis added) "Stem cell research" refers to research using stem cells that come from embryos or other sources, such as adult tissue, placentas, or umbilical cord blood. The only way to obtain embryonic stem cells, however, is to kill the living human embryo. The embryos killed for their stems cells are about a week old and have grown to about 200 cells. Embryonic stem cells have not helped a single human patient, while adult stem cells and similar ethically acceptable alternatives have helped hundreds of thousands. Myth: "Excess embryos are going to be discarded anyway" Reality: Not necessarily. Today, parents can preserve "excess" embryos for future pregnancies as well as donate them to other couples. Under proposed NIH guidelines, parents will be asked to consider having them destroyed for federally-funded research instead. In a recent study, 59% of parents who initially planned to discard their embryos after three years later changed their minds, choosing another pregnancy or donation to infertile couples. New England Journal of Medicine, July 5, 2001. With the NIH guidelines, these embryos might have already been destroyed.